![]() The Sütterlin script used here is a later development, however. Illustration of the development of umlaut: schoen ⇨ schoͤn ⇨ schön ('beautiful'). they are written with the umlaut diacritic, which looks identical to the diaeresis mark used in other European languages and is represented by the same Unicode character. In modern German orthography, the affected graphemes ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩, and ⟨au⟩ are written as ⟨ ä⟩, ⟨ ö⟩, ⟨ ü⟩, and ⟨äu⟩, i.e. → very formal/old fashioned, in most speakers (resulting in a merger with /eː/).In German, the umlaut diacritic indicates that the short back vowels and the diphthong are pronounced ("shifted forward in the mouth") as follows:Īnd the long back vowels are pronounced in the front of the mouth as follows: ![]() But the diacritical mark is called Umlautzeichen (literally "umlaut sign") in German, not Umlaut. In German, this term is also used for the corresponding letters ä, ö, and ü (and the diphthong äu) and the sounds that these letters represent. Umlaut (literally "changed sound") is the German name of the sound shift phenomenon also known as i-mutation.
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